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Posts Tagged ‘livestock’

Vilsack Waffles on Antibiotic Use

Monday, December 26th, 2011

Earlier this week, Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack made a statement that seemed to endorse a change in USDA policy governing the use of antibiotics in livestock. The statement generated a great deal of controversy and was seized on by public health advocates as evidence of a new federal policy regarding antibiotics.

Referring to antibiotic use, Vilsack stated, “Working with the farm community, I think it’s clear we would like to see those antibiotics used in the context of disease control and disease response as opposed to any other reason or purpose for using them. And we’re working with state veterinarians associations and land-grant universities to ensure that there’s a better understanding of the importance of using antibiotics judiciously.”

Public health advocates latched onto Vilsack’s emphasis on disease control. These groups, as well as many Congressional Democrats, have argued that the use of antibiotics in healthy animal herds is a major public health risk, leading to the creation of drug resistant superbugs.

A recent study of supermarket meat seems to confirm these fears, indicating that about 25 percent of meat samples tested positive for drug resistant staph.

Some farmers, however, argue that judicious use of antibiotics is necessary to keep livestock healthy.

More recently, Vilsack seems to be walking back from his previous statement. USDA spokespeople have stated that, “Secretary Vilsack’s comments do not reflect a change in policy for the Department.”

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Written by: Justin Ellison / Farm Plus Staff Writer

Livestock Regulations Upset Meatpackers

Friday, February 4th, 2011

The Obama administration has upset large-scale agribusinesses and meatpackers with a series of new livestock regulations. The administration and the USDA are suggesting a series of new regulations that would limit the power and influence of major meatpackers like Tyson and Cargill and would limit their ability to control prices.

Some of the proposed rules include limitations on packers’ abilities to pay some producers more than others, requiring posting sample contracts, requiring packers to justify price premiums and discounts. Other rules would make it easier for producers to sue packers, while others would limit packers’ ability to manipulate livestock prices.

Large-scale meatpackers oppose these regulations, arguing are potentially far-reaching and could significantly damage the meatpacking industry, bringing it to a halt. They also imply that these regulations could destroy the industry’s marketing structure. “These rules are so vague and so undefined that no one knows where to go with them,” said Sam Carney, the president of the National Pork Producers Council.

Defenders of the proposed regulations argue that the meatpacking industry’s concerns are overblown and citing the need for a fair meatpacking industry. “If we’re serious about keeping farmers in business, then we need to get serious about creating a market that is transparent and fair,” said Edward Avalos, the USDA’s undersecretary for marketing and regulatory programs.

Meanwhile, the USDA is defending itself against allegations that it overstepped its legal authority, as Congressmen claim that these regulations are an end-run around Congress.

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http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20100808/BUSINESS01/8080332/-1/SPORTS09/Proposed-livestock-buying-rules-stir-discord

The USDA Creates new Regulations for Livestock Producers

Tuesday, October 5th, 2010


Courtesy of Inter Islander

The United States Department of Agriculture is creating mandatory regulations for identifying livestock that move across state lines.

Though the original voluntary Livestock Identification Program was scraped in February, government officials are working with producers to create new regulations that all producers must follow.

More than 19 million of the United States’ livestock crossed state lines in 2009 and this program will make it easier to trace brucellosis, tuberculosis and other diseases to livestock.

In the past, only 28 percent of America’s livestock could have been traced according to data from 2006 and 2007. This is because similar programs were voluntary and producers could not justify spending the money to take part in the program.

The USDA hopes the new program will provide regulations that are mandatory, but flexible so all producers can comply.

Throughout the country, the USDA is holding public meetings to discuss proposed regulations. The final draft will be completed by April 2011.

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FDA Released Draft of New Livestock Production Guidelines

Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

The Food & Drug Administration (FDA) released a draft of the new policy goals for the use of antimicrobials in livestock production. The document may cost meat producers more money and generate more health.

The National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) reported that the document could cause an expensive review of previously approved animal-health products and may even eliminate such preventative measures may even become obsolete.

The draft outlines the FDA’s current thoughts and plans to assure that antimicrobial drugs are used carefully in agriculture. The FDA recognizes the current reason and need to use such drugs, but the agency believes there are other preventative measures that can be used.

According to the draft, the FDA wants antibiotics to be used only when necessary for animal health. The antibiotics should be administered by a veterinary.

Sam Carney, NPPC President, said, “This guidance could eliminate certain antibiotics that are extremely important to the health of animals.” He added, “FDA didn’t present any science on which to base this, yet it could have a tremendous negative impact on animal health and, ultimately, the safety of food. We know that healthy animals produce safe food, and we need every available tool to protect animal health.”

The current draft outlines three basic principles that are considered “crucial” to the FDA:

• Non-therapeutic use of antimicrobials, or sub-therapeutic use for feed efficiency, “is an injudicious use.” The agency goal is to protect antibiotics that important to human health.
• “Medically important antimicrobial drugs” should be limited “to uses in food-producing animals that are considered necessary for assuring animal health and that include veterinary oversight or consultation.”
• Hazards of antimicrobial resistance, including the growing emergence of multiple-drug resistance is “a major public health issue”

The draft will be discussed by various panels of officials from both the agriculture industry and government committees. The guidance does not enforce a law, but the FDA is treating it as it does.

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The Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment has Reached Congress

Monday, April 6th, 2009

Last week legislation was introduced to Congress that would prevent farmers and livestock producers from giving healthy farm animals antibiotics. Currently it is legal to feed healthy animals antibiotics to increase growth in a quicker time. It also prevents animals from contracting diseases that come from overcrowding in their housing.

The concern may seem insignificant, but the 50-year-old practice is dangerous to the animals, environment and humans. Steve Ells at the Huffington Post pointed out a particular situation with Russ Kremer, president of the Missouri Farmers Union.

“Kremer… who might have died from being gored in the knee cap by the tusk of a boar that had been fed a steady diet of penicillin to ward off strep. The infection that Russ contracted didn’t respond to the penicillin his doctor first prescribed, nor to the tetracycline, amoxicillin, or erythromycin that came after. Russ was lucky that a new generation of antibiotics existed at the time that kept him alive and, in his words, “woke him up to the fact that there’s something wrong with our food system.”

Despite our high demand for meat, the practice is highly dangerous and many are concerned about our well-being after consuming this meat. 17.8 to 24.6 million pounds of meat a year are grown with antibiotics.

If the Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment passes this practice may become absolete. It is going to cause a huge stir amongst many livestock producers.

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